Guitar theory lessons

Time

Let some hand movements pass silently

The pattern is a selection of movements, not a new clock for each strum.

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Reference

One moving hand, two decisions

CountHand directionSound?
Numbered eighth-note positionDownOnly if the pattern asks for an attack
The halfway & positionUpOnly if the pattern asks for an attack

This down/up convention belongs to a continuous eighth-note strumming motion. Other techniques can use different directions.

The hand continues through the missing strum

The familiar pattern leaves beat 3 without a fresh attack. Your downstroke still passes the strings there; the upstroke on & of 3 arrives in time.

Down, down-up, up-down-up4/4 · Quarter-note pulse
1Attack↓
&Silence↑
2Attack↓
&Attack↑
3Silence↓
&Attack↑
4Attack↓
&Attack↑

● attack · — hold · · silence. The quiet high click is the pulse.

Build the rhythm

Build the pattern without stopping the hand

Attack on 1, 2, & of 2, & of 3, 4, and & of 4. Leave & of 1 and beat 3 unstruck.

Separate the motion from the sound

Practice the whole down/up motion first with the strings muted. Then let only the selected movements touch the strings. A silent movement is sometimes called a ghost stroke.

If the instruction asks for a rest, stop the ringing strings. If it asks for a held note, let them ring. Skipping a strum alone does not decide whether the previous chord sustains.

Check yourself

You skip the downstroke on beat 3. Which motion comes next?

What to keep

Takeaways

  • Keep motion, count, and sounding attacks as separate decisions.