Guitar theory lessons

The Ruler

Same sounding key, different written map

F# major and Gb major share pitches here while naming every degree differently.

Take the guided lesson

Compare the two written maps

Switch F# and Gb. Both use the major recipe and the same sounding tonic in equal temperament. F# major includes E#; Gb major includes Cb.

1F#
2G#
3A#
4B
5C#
6D#
7E#

Major: W W H W W W H

Fifteen standard signatures name twelve sounding major tonics

The usual written major signatures run from seven flats through no alterations to seven sharps: fifteen signatures. Three pairs overlap in this tuning: B/Cb, F#/Gb, and C#/Db.

Theoretical spellings with double accidentals also exist, so fifteen is the count of these standard signatures, not a limit on every written key name. Choose a spelling that makes the surrounding score readable.

Match the pairs

Pair the standard enharmonic major keys

Tap something on the left, then tap what it pairs with.

Check yourself

Does Cb require a pitch between B and C on the guitar?

What to keep

Takeaways

  • Standard enharmonic keys can share sound while organizing notation differently.